Sunday, September 11, 2011

77 US troops hurt in attack on Afghan base

Dozens of American troops were injured when a suicide attacker detonated a truck bomb outside a NATO base in eastern Afghanistan, NBC News reported Sunday.

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The explosion occurred at 5:30 p.m. local time on Saturday (9 a.m. ET Saturday) in Wardak province, on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the Sept. 11 terror attacks against the United States.

The attack on Combat Outpost Sayed Abad killed two Afghans ? a security guard and an interpreter ? and also wounded 25 Afghan civilians, NBC News reported.

Lt. Col. Wayne Perry, a spokesman for the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), told NBC News that none of the Americans appeared to have suffered life-threatening injuries.

"The majority of injured ISAF personnel will likely return to duties shortly," an ISAF statement added.

The suicide bomber was driving a truck carrying firewood when he rammed into the outpost's entrance, according to NATO.

"Most of the force of the explosion was absorbed by the protective barrier," ISAF said in a statement.

Quoting US Army spokesman Major David Eastburn, AFP reported that the explosion left a "20-foot hole in the wall."

However, ISAF said Sunday that the outpost "remains operational and protective barriers have been repaired."

The explosion broke windows in government offices nearby, said Roshana Wardak, a former parliamentarian who runs a clinic in the nearby town of the same name.

'American colonialism'
The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, which came hours after the movement vowed to keep fighting U.S. forces in Afghanistan until all American troops leave the country. The Taliban said that their movement had nothing to do with the Sept. 11 attacks.

"Each year, 9/11 reminds the Afghans of an event in which they had no role whatsoever," a Taliban statement emailed to media said. "American colonialism has shed the blood of tens of thousands of miserable and innocent Afghans."

The United States and its allies invaded Afghanistan on Oct. 7, 2001, after the Taliban, who then ruled the country, refused to hand over Osama bin Laden.

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The late al-Qaida leader was at the time living in Afghanistan, where the terror network had training camps from which it planned attacks against the U.S. and other countries.

"The Afghans have an endless stamina for a long war," the statement said. "Through a countrywide uprising, the Afghans will send the Americans to the dustbin of history like they sent other empires of the past."

The statement was issued by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the official title used by the Taliban when they ruled the country.

On Sunday, the U.S. Embassy in Kabul held a memorial service to mark the anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks. A military band played as American troops raised an American flag in front of about 300 assembled U.S. and Afghan officials.

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Marine Corps Gen. John Allen, the commander of U.S. and NATO troops in Afghanistan urged those assembled to honor the memory of those who died.

"On that day we lost mothers and fathers, sons and daughters we lost people of many nations and many religions, today we remember, we honor them all," he said.

In addition to the attack in Wardak on Saturday, 10 Afghan civilians were killed in two separate roadside bombings.

NBC News' Atia Abawi, The Associated Press and msnbc.com staff contributed to this report.

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Heavy security across New York

Click to play
Bloomberg: 'Taking threat seriously'
  • One of two missing vans in Maryland is found by police
  • Authorities are on the lookout for up to three possible attackers
  • No evidence so far that a plot is under way

New York (CNN) -- A heavy security presence permeated lower Manhattan on Sunday, the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, as authorities continued their search for possible plotters of another terrorist strike.

Information considered credible but unconfirmed indicated up to three attackers could be trying to use an explosives-laden vehicle for an attack in New York or Washington, according to various sources. Authorities stressed that while they were taking information of a possible attack plot seriously, there was no evidence so far that an actual terrorist operation was underway.

With President Barack Obama, former President George W. Bush and other dignitaries attending a ceremony at the former World Trade Center site, heavily armed police officers and federal security agents -- some wearing body armor -- deployed in the area on Sunday morning..

Roads were blocked and police checkpoints for both vehicles and pedestrians surrounded the memorial, with backpacks checked by bomb-sniffing dogs and put through x-ray machines.

At the ceremony, Obama and the first lady stood behind bullet-proof protection.

Two of the three individuals believed to be involved in the potential plot on the 9/11 anniversary are Americans of Arab descent who traveled to the United States last week, according to a U.S. government official who spoke on condition of not being identified by name..

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Authorities have been piecing together clues gleaned from flight logs and manifests, among other sources, to try to trace the whereabouts of the two, said the U.S. government official. A third person is believed to have been traveling through Europe, though it is not clear whether that person has arrived in the United States, the government official said.

However, another law enforcement official said there is no evidence so far that any of the three individuals came to the United States or are here now.

It is still not apparent whether a plot is under way, officials say, maintaining the same stance they have taken since news of the possible plans for an attack first became public on Thursday.

"It's still ongoing," New York Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said Saturday. "Nothing significant has changed. The threat has been identified as being credible and specific and uncorroborated."

American spy networks had intercepted communications of a potential attack from an al Qaeda operative in Pakistan, derived from a source who has provided accurate information in the past, officials say.

No other corroborating evidence of an attack has been uncovered, but it has prompted intelligence officials to sift through communications from other al Qaeda cells.

U.S. officials rarely speak on the record about intelligence intercepts. In the days following the raid on Osama bin Laden's compound, officials indicated al Qaeda had gone to great lengths to avoid having its communications intercepted by the United States.

Authorities also say they have picked up "chatter," or widely divergent communications, from extremists that suggest the newly tapped al Qaeda head, Ayman al-Zawahiri, is in some way involved in the current plot.

Three stolen trucks were added to a New York Police Department database because of the threat, said Deputy Police Commissioner Paul J. Browne. The database is connected to the NYPD's digital license plate readers.

"We're adding them in the interest of being prudent," Browne told CNN, emphasizing there is no known link to the terror threat.

Two of the trucks were owned by a construction company that operates at the World Trade Center site. They were reported stolen over a week ago.

A Budget rental truck was also stolen in a separate incident from a Jersey City, New Jersey, storage facility August 21.

"Whoever did it went to great lengths to cover their tracks," Browne said. "They cut lines to phones and surveillance cameras."

Browne also said the city has experienced "a three-fold increase in suspicious package calls," while suspicious vehicle calls have doubled.

New York law enforcement officers, meanwhile, have been put on 12-hour shifts.

In Washington, Police Chief Cathy Lanier reported that "suspicious activity and suspicious vehicle reporting sky-rocketed last night."

"I can tell people in this community (are) really on it," said Lanier, adding that her force had beefed up staffing.

In neighboring Prince George's County, officials located one of two missing U-Haul vans, though a police spokesman said authorities "are not viewing this as terrorism-related." Cpl. Evan Baxter said the vans were reported stolen Saturday.

Obama met again with his senior national security team about the threat on Saturday, according to a White House statement.

U.S. Vice President Joe Biden said Friday that information gleaned in part from the May raid against Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, helped reveal the possible new plot.

It is not clear how the bin Laden raid helped authorities connect the dots to the prospect of an anniversary attack, but Biden downplayed the threat of a widely sophisticated plot involving multiple conspirators.

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He told NBC's"Today" show that the administration's main concern is a plot from a "lone actor, not some extremely complicated plan like it took to take down the World Trade (Center) towers or the plane in Shanksville (Pennsylvania) or the Pentagon."

In New York City, police officers stopped and searched box trucks as they approached the George Washington Bridge, which links New Jersey with New York, as well as the Queens-Midtown Tunnel, the Holland Tunnel and the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, connecting the boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn.

Police also were sweeping parking garages for explosives and using digital license plate readers to check for stolen vehicles, officials said.

Authorities say they are questioning individuals who have previously raised security concerns.

"We already had a great security plan in place, and in an abundance of caution, we're deploying more resources," New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo told reporters. "We shouldn't allow this threat to diminish the importance of the 9/11 anniversary, because that would be doing just what the terrorists want us to do."

In Washington, local officials said the city has a robust plan in place and has been on heightened alert since September 1.

Federal officials said they are taking the threat seriously, while trying to temper the news by saying such threats are commonplace in connection with key dates.

"The FBI has been in a planning mode for months with the local and state police officers, as well as the other intelligence agencies, to prepare for this weekend," said James McJunkin, assistant director in charge of the FBI's Washington field office. "What we have here is a little bit more of a public display than we normally have."

U.S. officials believe that the plot could involve operatives who came out of the tribal Pakistan-Afghanistan border region -- a volatile semi-lawless area that is home to extremist groups -- and that they are part of al Qaeda "central."

One official also noted a possibility that Pakistan-based groups such as Lashkar e-Tayyiba or Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan could be involved.

Al Qaeda"likely maintained an interest since at least February 2010 in conducting large attacks in the homeland timed to coincide with symbolic dates, to include the 10-year anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks," according to an intelligence bulletin issued Thursday.

Bin Laden's deathand the "removal" of senior al Qaeda figures since then could add to the organization's desire to stage an attack on a symbolic date such as September 11, the bulletin said.

CNN's Mike M. Ahlers, Lesa Jansen, Allan Chernoff, Thomas Evans, Terry Frieden, Jessica Yellin, John King, Jim Barnett, Pam Benson, Fran Townsend, David Ariosto, Laura Dolan, Tom Cohen and Ross Levitt contributed to this report.

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Robin Koerner: A Decade After 9/11: Time to Choose to be America Again?

Since 9-11, it seems that the American Left and the American Right have agreed on something of profound importance: we're scared.

The politics of the last decade have been the politics of fear.

Because of fear that one of us is a terrorist, we've allowed our intelligence services to listen into our private conversations; because of fear of terrorists from abroad, we have killed innocent people in foreign nations (supposedly to protect ourselves here); because of fear that our planes will get blown up, we let government agents put their hands on our children's crotches and look at our naked bodies, and because of fear that the economy will implode, we've given trillions of dollars to organizations that have brought us to that point.

None of it feels very brave or free. None of it feels very American.

Nations confident of their strength don't seek fights. The most powerful nations win without firing a shot. Nations confident of their security and the ability of their agents to maintain it don't compromise the dignity or legal rights of its citizens. Nations confident that the innovativeness and entrepreneurialism of its people can provide prosperity don't reward bad custodians of financial resources to "save the system."

America has surely been a great nation. But with true greatness -- true power -- comes self-confidence. What has happened to the America that the world used to love, even if in some quarters, grudgingly? It was always American self-confidence, justified largely by the examples we set regarding the treatment of our people and, during our grander historical moments, other people, on which our leadership depended. We were respected and powerful to the extent that other nations wanted to be like us -- to have our prosperity, our freedom and our openness.

Ten years after 9/11, who have we become and who do we appear to be?

Minimizing risk at reasonable cost is the action of a sensible man or nation. Trying to eliminate all risk at any cost -- not only financial, but also of principle -- is the action of a man or nation that has become obsessive, compulsive, scared, or all three.

A few years ago, a friend of mine returned from a tour in Iraq as a proud American soldier to be required at Seattle airport to remove his shoes and equipment and be screened in the full fashion. The treatment shocked him as it was his first encounter with it and gave the lie to what he believed was his purpose a day earlier on the streets of Baghdad. Simply, how could he have been fighting over there to protect American liberties and values if they were being compromised away with so little fight at home?

The rest of us might ask how we so easily take away the fourth amendment right of that soldier, who a day earlier had put his life on the line for our fourth amendment (and other) right(s). We could ask a similar question about the first amendment right of a Vietnam vet. who is now a member of the tea party and is on a government agency list as a potential troublemaker for that reason, or, to push the point further, the inalienable right of the small businessman to pursue happiness and be treated equally with all others if his taxes are being used to bail out the bank that holds his mortgage but made poorer business decisions than he did.

The use of force -- whether legal or military -- always reveals a failure of some other, preferable means. If our sons and daughters in uniform are truly fighting for American freedoms, then those freedoms must all still exist at home uncompromised: inasmuch as we give them up at home, those men and women cannot be fighting to protect them, just as a matter of simple logic. Those of us who are fortunate enough to stay at home while our soldiers fight abroad, demean their service if we are too lazy not to speak out in opposition when our leaders compromise our Constitutional rights (always for our own good). And if, worse, we support those compromises out of our own fear, then we meet our soldiers' bravery with our own cowardice.

In the last century, America led the free world by being the indispensable nation that others sought to emulate. But obsessive, scared nations, like obsessive scared people, are not models for anyone. America had led the free world by persuasion, based on a moral authority that came with the rights and prosperity that its legal and economic systems provided for its people. As our nation has ceased to trust in those rights and the system that has provided its prosperity, we have given up moral authority and persuasive power. That is why so many of our attempts to make ourselves safer will fail in their stated purpose.

Ten years on from 9/11, we can afford to take a deep breath. If anyone attacks us, we'll still be able to respond with the greatest military force in the history of the world. If anyone should infiltrate us, we have some of the most honorable men and women and the best technological means to find them, and a justice system, older than the country itself, to deal with them. If we have a recession, we can take our losses and come back with the ingenuity and effort of an entrepreneurial and serious population. If another nation should grow its economy in leaps and bounds, we can say "good luck" to them, because we know we can do that too.

We call our country the land of the free and the home of the brave. But who, honestly, is feeling brave and free today?

I want America to get its swagger back -- for the good of the world, let alone ourselves.

Becoming America again is a choice. We can swagger without shouting. We can carry the big stick and not be the first to use it. And we can instinctively say "Hell, no" each time anyone would take it upon themselves to take even one of our liberties away to make us "safer" or for any other purpose.

I wonder how many Americans would voluntarily fly in a commercial jet in which passengers did not go through today's imaging scanners or the full pat-down at the airport, but went only through the security procedures that were in place on 10 Sept 2001? All passengers would know, along with any potential terrorist, that our flight is marginally less secure.

The risk of attack would, I suppose, be marginally higher than it would be on those planes whose passengers had gone through today's procedures. But since it is nine times less than the risk of dying by suffocation in my own bed, I would take the odds to make the statement that as an American, following Franklin, I will not give up my liberty for my safety; that I want America back; that I would rather have the Bill of Rights than the extra 0.0001% reduction in the probability of being blown out of the sky. I bet there would be millions like me.

There is no such thing as certainty. If you don't want uncertainty, then you don't want life. Americans have always embraced uncertainty and taken life by the scruff of the beck. The real question is, "if I am to take a risk, for what is the risk worth taking?"

If the government is going to protect my life, it must first leave my life full of the liberties that make it worth protecting. And in the USA, when those two things are in tension (and they rarely are, despite what we are told), it should be up to the individual to decide on the balance.

If we so choose, we have the power to make the last ten years of fear, wars, invasions of privacy, bailouts etc. the exception to the rule of American history, rather than the new normal. It would be the choice to be changed by not what comes at the us but what comes from us.

9/11 was a historically unprecedented shock and we acted accordingly. We were shaken. No shame in that. But a decade or so later, we can take stock at what we have collectively done to our great nation and determine whether it has served us and will serve our children. We may disagree on what we find but I'd wager that many will say that we have compromised away more of our own identity than any terrorist attack ever did take or ever could take.

The terrorists took over 3000 lives. The loss was severe; we should learn its lessons of sensible precaution and humility. Each one of those lost souls was -- is -- an infinity, and we should never forget them. It goes without saying that the relevant agencies should be fully resourced to protect us, and their work supported - right up to the point that America is in danger of no longer being American.

Yet, fewer lives were taken on 9/11 than are lost in one month on American roads. Everything else that we may have lost since then, we have consented to lose.

In fear and shock, we may have given the terrorists more of what they really wanted, by making ourselves poorer in both treasure and liberty.

Bin Laden said,

"All we have to do is send two mujaheddin . . . to raise a small piece of cloth on which is written 'al-Qaeda' in order to make the generals race there, to cause America to suffer human, economic and political losses."

While some of the expenditures of treasure may have been wise, were all of those of liberty, too?

To remain the land of the free and the home of the brave, let us actively choose to be America again. Indeed, to honor the memories of our countrymen lost on 9/11, we must choose to become more truly American than we have ever been.

How will we know when we've done that? At the very least, we will have more civil liberties than we did on 10 Sept 2001 -- not fewer; and we will be less frightened -- not more.

God bless America, and all who lost kin or kith on Sept. 11, 2001.

Follow Robin Koerner on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rkoerner

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DeeDee Garcia Blase: Ten Years Later: Keeping the Spirit of the American Revolution

You and I have a responsibility to preserve for our children the freedoms intended by our forefathers, but we should never abandon the spirit of the American Revolution. As we face the 10-year anniversary of 9/11, we look back at the past decade and reflect on a very real terror that exists, and we should ponder what terrorists have stolen from us since CNN filmed the Trade Center towers fall down before our eyes. As a result of 9/11, we quickly saw the USA PATRIOT Act implemented, which expanded government power and surveillance. In addition to that, I believe acts of domestic and foreign terrorism are designed to chip away at our freedoms.

Shortly after the Murrah Federal Building was bombed, killing many innocent Americans in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Congress rapidly passed significant changes to United States immigration policy. At that time, there were rumors that Muslim extremists bombed the federal building, when in fact the bombing was carried out by a domestic anti-government militia movement. Now we see those same anti-government activists within the Tea Party movement.

Have we allowed domestic and foreign terrorists to control our policies, and thus allowed them to create a deep-seated fear within us? And have these policies continued to chip away at our freedoms? Will the United States remain as a beacon to the whole world?

We have systematically watched one man, John Tanton, launch multiple organizations that continue to try to reduce our freedoms. He has managed to use domestic and foreign terrorist attacks to instill fear in Americans to embrace a protectionist and restrictionist outlook. His organizations are responsible for implementing "Big Brother" laws -- laws requiring people to prove you were born in the United States. And now laws are being implemented that strip away the rights of American citizens, even those born on American soil.

We cannot allow fears to dominate our lives and dictate American policies that take away more of our freedoms. Americans believe in freedom -- it is the cornerstone of our democracy. We must never allow terrorist attacks to take a foothold against what we stand for. We should fight back against terrorism, but we should do so while preserving our freedoms. We should not allow restrictionist and protectionist cowards to dominate the American message anymore, or allow them to frighten us.

As we reflect back upon the catastrophic events of 9/11, let us also remember the long history of freedom fighters that have helped shape our nation into what it is today.

Alexander Hamilton said, "A nation which can prefer disgrace to danger is prepared for a master, and deserves one."

Martin Luther King, Jr. said, "Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle. And so we must straighten our backs and work for our freedom."

John F. Kennedy said, "In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility -- I welcome it. ... The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it -- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world."

Ronald Reagan once said, "Not too long ago, two friends of mine were talking to a Cuban refugee, a businessman who had escaped from Castro, and in the midst of his story one of my friends turned to the other and said, "We don't know how lucky we are." And the Cuban stopped and said, "How lucky you are? I had someplace to escape to." And in that sentence he told us the entire story. If we lose freedom here, there's no place to escape to. This is the last stand on earth."

A decade has come and gone since the attacks. Will Americans continue to allow domestic and foreign terrorists to chip away at our freedoms? Or will we sentence ourselves to take the final step into a thousand years of darkness? Our freedoms will inevitably be threatened again and again, but it is our responsibility to future generations of Americans to continue the spirit of the American Revolution. We cannot allow ourselves to be ruled by fear anymore -- because freedom fighters would rather die on our feet than on our knees.

Today, let us remember to take the last stand on earth against those who are enemies of freedom.

Follow DeeDee Garcia Blase on Twitter: www.twitter.com/thetequilaparty

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Texas Fire Destroys 1,554 Homes, 17 People Missing

Robert King looks through the remains of her home that was destroyed by wildfires in Bastrop, Texas.
Enlarge Eric Gay/AP

Robert King looks through the remains of her home that was destroyed by wildfires in Bastrop, Texas.

Robert King looks through the remains of her home that was destroyed by wildfires in Bastrop, Texas.

Eric Gay/AP

Robert King looks through the remains of her home that was destroyed by wildfires in Bastrop, Texas.

The number of homes destroyed by a Texas wildfire has risen to 1,554 and is expected to further increase as firefighters enter more areas where the blaze has been extinguished, officials said Sunday. Seventeen people remain unaccounted for.

Bastrop County officials joined by Democratic U.S. Rep. Lloyd Doggett sought to provide new information to hundreds of residents evacuated from their homes a week ago when blustering wind whipped up by Tropical Storm Lee swept across parched, drought-stricken Texas, helping to spark more than 190 wildfires statewide. The worst of the fires has consumed more than 34,000 acres in this area 30 miles southeast of Austin.

While sharing the bad news that the tally of destroyed homes will increase, officials also told some 100 residents who gathered at a news conference on Sunday that people would begin going back into the scorched areas on Monday. A detailed plan will allow residents to slowly enter the evacuated areas over the coming week as firefighters and emergency responders ensure the land has properly cooled, hotspots are extinguished and the blaze is contained.

Tensions and frustrations boiled over at a similar gathering on Saturday when residents demanded to be allowed to return to their neighborhoods to see what remains of their homes and attempt to salvage a few belongings. Many people were given only minutes to evacuate as the raging blaze surrounded homes and neighborhoods. Some had time to only gather a few important belongings. Others left with only the clothes on their back.

Still, Bastrop County Sheriff Terry Pickering said there was no immediate concern for the lives of the 17 people who remain unaccounted for.

"They could have been on vacation," he said.

George Helmke, 77, a retired Delta airlines gate agent, is scheduled to return to his home on Thursday. A police roadblock some 150 yards from his home is preventing him from accessing his property even though there is no fire damage.

"It's almost inhumane and I'm very frustrated," Helmke said. "They've had us out eight days already."

The fire has prevented him from taking heart and esophagus medication he has in his house.

"These are expensive medication. I tell these folks that, but they just sort of brush you off," Helmke said.

The federal government on Friday declared Texas a disaster area, paving the way for individuals to get financial aid. Doggett said the Federal Emergency Management Agency will incur 75 percent of the costs of fighting the fires, and families will be eligible for up to $30,000 to pay for expenses not covered by insurance policies, such as hotel bills, temporary housing and even construction costs.

"The $30,000 can only go so far toward the expenses that some of you have," Doggett said. "But I think it can be a lot of assistance."

On Monday, schools will open for the first time since the Bastrop blaze erupted. So many people are living in the town's Super 8, Best Western and Holiday Inn that school buses will stop at all three.

County emergency management director Mike Fisher said the Bastrop blaze is now 50 percent contained.

"We're gaining every hour every shift," Fisher said.

The monster blaze that has done the most damage to Bastrop resulted when two fires joined a week ago. Investigators have been focused on containing the blaze and won't know for several weeks what caused it, Pickering said. Officials are investigating reports of arson in smaller fires, he said.

"We had reports from around the community of vehicles driving around that we suspect are starting fires," Pickering said. "I have no confirmation of that."

North of Houston, meanwhile, firefighters say a tri-county blaze that has consumed more than 20,000 acres and destroyed nearly 60 homes is also half contained.

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A solemn dedication in Shanksville, Pa.

Posted on Sun, Sep. 11, 2011

SHANKSVILLE, Pa. - The ceremony had the feel of a funeral.

As upward of 3,000 people convened Saturday to mark the dedication of the Flight 93 National Memorial, there was no forgetting that the fragmentary remains of 40 airline passengers lay just a hundred yards away in a wildflower meadow.

When United Airlines Flight 93 crashed on Sept. 11, 2001, the impact at close to 600 m.p.h. was so great the plane and its occupants were obliterated. Few body parts were found.

And so the meadow is a cordoned-off cemetery. And speaker after speaker Saturday could not get that out of their mind.

There was a hush in his voice as former President George W. Bush recalled the deliberate decision of the passengers and crew to take back the plane from four al-Qaeda hijackers and let it crash in rural Pennsylvania rather than hit its apparent target, the U.S. Capitol.

"With their brave decision, they launched the first counterattack of the war on terror," Bush said at the dedication, which drew the families of Flight 93 victims along with a host of dignitaries.

"Ordinary people, given no time at all to decide, did the right thing," said former President Bill Clinton.

Vice President Biden represented President Obama in officially dedicating the monument, which is still several years and $10 million short of completion.

Obama will be here Sunday on the 10th anniversary of 9/11, which - with the massive attacks on the Pentagon and New York's World Trade Center - caused more loss of life on American soil on a single day than any event since the Civil War Battle of Antietam. Nearly 3,000 people died.

Gordon Felt, president of the Flight 93 family group, called the Shanksville site hallowed ground.

The names of each passenger and crew member were read aloud as a bell sounded. The names included Louis Nacke 2d of Bucks County.

More people might have attended Saturday's ceremony if the fields around the crash site had not been flooded with 10 inches of rain in recent days. The National Park Service pumped fields and dumped tons of gravel overnight, but the resulting congestion left hundreds of people on outer roads. Many just turned back.

Even as a terrorist disaster was being remembered, much of Pennsylvania was under a flood-disaster declaration. That included Somerset County here.

Among the three sites attacked on 9/11, there has always been something special about Shanksville that has appealed especially to middle America. People who might never consider going to the Pentagon or to ground zero in New York often stop here as they cross the Pennsylvania Turnpike.

"It's rural, it's tranquil, it's peaceful; it reminds me of the 23d Psalm," said Carole Miller, a retired social worker from Delphine, Ind., a town of 2,500 people.

She and a friend had driven nine hours to get here. She said they had been planning the trip for two years.

"It's very important to be here on the 10th-anniversary weekend," she said. "Evil was launched that day, but the passengers overcame that evil."

Miller and her friend were sitting on folding chairs they had brought themselves. Up front, separated by barricades, sat the VIPs, the families of the Flight 93 victims, the local first-responders and elected officials. Dark clouds swirled with a threat of rain.

Shirley Drummond, a retiree from Kissimmee, Fla., said this was her seventh trip to Shanksville. She had also been to New York and the Pentagon.

"This means a lot to everybody," she said. "Some brave, brave people did something wonderful for us."

Her traveling companion, Melodie Parker of Meadville, Pa., said the rolling green hills gave her serenity even as they drove in.

"I feel close to it," she said of the area. "I think it's because it's a small community."

The Rev. Larry Hoover, pastor of two small Lutheran churches in the area, said he always felt this was "a piece of paradise."

This was his land 10 years ago. His house, he said, was "three football fields" from where the plane nose-dived into a field. Some of his trees were set afire.

He said that the memorial, though incomplete, should help families of crash victims find some peace.

"It's the start of a journey for the rest of their lives," he said.


Contact staff writer Tom Infield at 610-313-8205 or Tinfield@phillynews.com.

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77 US troops hurt in attack on Afghan base

Dozens of American troops were injured when a suicide attacker detonated a truck bomb outside a NATO base in eastern Afghanistan, NBC News reported Sunday.

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The explosion occurred at 5:30 p.m. local time on Saturday (9 a.m. ET Saturday) in Wardak province, on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the Sept. 11 terror attacks against the United States.

The attack on Combat Outpost Sayed Abad killed two Afghans ? a security guard and an interpreter ? and also wounded 25 Afghan civilians, NBC News reported.

Lt. Col. Wayne Perry, a spokesman for the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), told NBC News that none of the Americans appeared to have suffered life-threatening injuries.

"The majority of injured ISAF personnel will likely return to duties shortly," an ISAF statement added.

The suicide bomber was driving a truck carrying firewood when he rammed into the outpost's entrance, according to NATO.

"Most of the force of the explosion was absorbed by the protective barrier," ISAF said in a statement.

Quoting US Army spokesman Major David Eastburn, AFP reported that the explosion left a "20-foot hole in the wall."

However, ISAF said Sunday that the outpost "remains operational and protective barriers have been repaired."

The explosion broke windows in government offices nearby, said Roshana Wardak, a former parliamentarian who runs a clinic in the nearby town of the same name.

'American colonialism'
The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, which came hours after the movement vowed to keep fighting U.S. forces in Afghanistan until all American troops leave the country. The Taliban said that their movement had nothing to do with the Sept. 11 attacks.

"Each year, 9/11 reminds the Afghans of an event in which they had no role whatsoever," a Taliban statement emailed to media said. "American colonialism has shed the blood of tens of thousands of miserable and innocent Afghans."

The United States and its allies invaded Afghanistan on Oct. 7, 2001, after the Taliban, who then ruled the country, refused to hand over Osama bin Laden.

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The late al-Qaida leader was at the time living in Afghanistan, where the terror network had training camps from which it planned attacks against the U.S. and other countries.

"The Afghans have an endless stamina for a long war," the statement said. "Through a countrywide uprising, the Afghans will send the Americans to the dustbin of history like they sent other empires of the past."

The statement was issued by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the official title used by the Taliban when they ruled the country.

On Sunday, the U.S. Embassy in Kabul held a memorial service to mark the anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks. A military band played as American troops raised an American flag in front of about 300 assembled U.S. and Afghan officials.

Interactive: The cost of war (on this page)

Marine Corps Gen. John Allen, the commander of U.S. and NATO troops in Afghanistan urged those assembled to honor the memory of those who died.

"On that day we lost mothers and fathers, sons and daughters we lost people of many nations and many religions, today we remember, we honor them all," he said.

In addition to the attack in Wardak on Saturday, 10 Afghan civilians were killed in two separate roadside bombings.

NBC News' Atia Abawi, The Associated Press and msnbc.com staff contributed to this report.

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A Decade After 9/11, What Are You Thinking About?

The 9/11 terrorist attacks had a profound impact on virtually everyone who watched that tragic day unfold. Nearly 3,000 innocent lives were lost, the United States' financial and political capitals were temporarily brought to their knees and the world rallied its support while bracing for what would prove to be an unprecedented decade of conflict. The emotions of that day were a cocktail of shock, fear and anger, and the hangover lasted months, and for some, years. For many of us, the images of airplanes slamming into the World Trade Center, the unimaginable collapse of the Twin Towers and terrified people covered in ash fleeing for their lives will be seared in our memories forever.

In hindsight, one of the most noteworthy newspaper headlines following the attacks came not from an American paper but a French one -- on Sept. 12, 2001, the headline in Le Monde read "Nous sommes tous Am�ricains" or "We are all Americans." A decade later, it serves as an unlikely reminder of how Americans themselves felt that fateful day, and ironically, represents perhaps the one positive emotion to come out of the tragedy that many on the sidelines of a deeply divided populace wish we could feel again today.

To attempt to sum up the deeply personal emotions of 9/11 in one fell swoop would be silly. But from its inception, our Board of Directors has tried to foster a thoughtful dialogue about a range of issues from a range of perspectives -- to help you, our readers, reflect as well. On a day of reflection around the world, we can think of no better group to help start the conversation.

Bob Parsons

Founder and CEO, The Go Daddy Group
"The Renegade"

"I think about how important to our safety and well being are all the men and women who faithfully serve our country. I also think about all the innocent victims, the firefighters and police officers who lost their lives on 9/11. God bless them. One thing for certain, I'll always remember 9/11."

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Clint Greenleaf

Founder and CEO, Greenleaf Book Group
"The Cowboy"

"I remember that some really, really bad people hated us and our way of life so much they killed 3,000 innocent men, women and children. It is a dangerous world and ignoring that there is evil is foolish. I also remember and think fondly of the short period of time when no one was political, partisan or politically correct -- we were just Americans."

Steve Strauss

Columnist and Author of The Small Business Bible
"Mr. AllBiz"

"September 11, 2001, was my daughter Sydney?s eighth birthday. Though we live on the west coast, far from the tragic events of that day, we were nonetheless affected by it (as all were, of course). But helping a little girl understand what happened that day, and why, has been an ongoing project. I am happy to report that with Sydney about to turn 18 and head off to college, she now says that sharing her birthday with such an event has made her a better person ?- more compassionate, more thoughtful about the world and better able to understand that, as she said at the time, 'Bad things can happen, but good things happen too.' Amidst our collective remembering of that sad day, I hope we all can reclaim some of the humanity that my sweet girl exemplifies."

Rob Adams

Director, Texas Venture Labs at the University of Texas
"The Validator"

"When I look back on that day, I realize how little we knew about how much the world as we knew it would change. From the economy, to homeland security, to military conflicts, to the Arab spring, the world is a much different place a decade later."

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Lexy Funk

Co-Founder and CEO, Brooklyn Industries
"The Contrarian"

"The morning was very crisp with crystal clear skies. As I walked to work in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, I saw the second tower being hit by the plane and collapsing in on itself. I went into our office in the warehouse and tried calling everyone, people who were coming in to work in the store, my partner, my family -- but the phones were all jammed. Several hours later, we decided to open the one store we had at the time on North 7th and Bedford, despite all the chaos. Nobody else wanted to come to work so it was just Vahap (my partner and husband), myself and our 16-month-old son. We opened the store because we had to continue, we needed the money and it seemed like the right thing to do. The day and the sales were strangely brisk. An acquaintance of mine came in with no shoes, no wallet and dirty clothes. She had walked all the way from the World Trade Center over the Williamsburg Bridge and wandered into our store. We gave her clothes and socks. The day and the months afterwards were very sad. "

Rieva Lesonsky

Founder and CEO, GrowBiz Media
"The Beacon"

"I can still taste the anger, fear and sense of helplessness 10 years later. I woke up in a San Francisco hotel room to the picture on the Today show of the World Trade Center with a hole in its side, and a very puzzled Matt Lauer and Katie Couric. My first thought was, "That?s New York, that?s my home." I?ve been gone 33 years, but I?ll always be a New Yorker. I called my mother to get a status update on all my relatives.

"I was on the phone with my brother when the towers came down. He witnessed it from a rooftop across the river in New Jersey. All I could think about was the countless times I?d been in those buildings, how I watched them being built and I couldn?t stop dwelling on the very real evils I was seeing for the first time in my life.

"And unbelievably, today, after all the death and destruction, I don?t think we?re any wiser. How devastatingly sad."


Phil Town

Investor and Author of Rule #1 And Payback Time
"Rebelman"

"I think it reminds me how precious life is and how we just never know. It reminds me not to waste a day on crap that isn't significant. It reminds me to tell my wife and children every day that I love them and to try to show it, not just say it. And it reminds me to thank those special people who put their lives on the line every day to destroy the bastards that did this so that they can't do it again."

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